RELATED April 22, 2026 Dismantling Independence: Legal, Compositional and Normative Erosion across Federal Boards and Commissions March 31, 2026 The State of Federal Data Products in 2025 March 24, 2026 Partnership for Public Service’s public comments on OPM’s “Managing Senior Professional Performance” Back to Reports Foreign Languages: Human Capital Approach Needed to Correct Staffing and Proficiency Shortfalls January 9, 2002 This report reviews the use of foreign language skills at the U.S. Army, the Department of State, the Department of Commerce’s Foreign Commercial Service, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Specifically, GAO examined the nature and impact of reported foreign language shortages, determined the strategies that federal agencies use to address these specific shortages, and assessed the efforts of agencies to implement an overall strategic workforce plan to address current and projected shortages. Download (0b)